Forced secondary resonances at the 3 : 1 commensurability     

Yi-Sui Sun  Ji-Lin Zhou  Tian-Ling Zhang  Chong-Qing Cheng 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1994,59(4):313-325

For the 3 : 1 Jovian resonance problem, the time scales of the two degrees of freedom of the resonant Hamiltonian are well-separated [5]. With the adiabatic approximation, the solution for the fast oscillations can be found in terms of the slowly varying variables. Thus the rapidly oscillating terms in the slow oscillation equations can be treated as forced terms. We refer to the resonance between the forcing and intrinsic frequencies as a forced secondary one in this paper. We discuss the forced secondary resonances in asteroidal motion at the 3 : 1 commensurability by using Wisdom's method. The results show that the orbits situated originally near the resonance will leave the neighbourhood of resonance and tend to the separatrices and critical points for different energies, respectively. We have not found any stochastic web as expected in this case. Moreover, we study the problem of validity on the approximation of a system.The Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   

Isolation,purification and characterization of the hydrogen evolution promoting factor of hydrogenase ofSpirulina platensis     

Gu Tian-qing  Zhang Hui-miao  Sun Shi-hua 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(1):27-30

A component (s-factor) with obvious promoting effect on hydrogen evolution of hydrogenase has been isolated and extracted from a cell-free preparation ofSpirulina platensis. The effect of the s-factor in the reaction system is similar to that of Na₂S₂O₄, but is coupled with light. The s-factor has the maximum absorption peak at 620 nm in the oxidized state, at 590 nm in the reduced state. The partially purified s-factor showed two bands by SDS-PAGE and is distinctly different from phycocyanin, which has no change of oxidized state and reduced state absorption spectra, and also has no promoting effect on hydrogenase ofSpirulina platensis under the light. The research supported by the NSFC.  相似文献   

关联指数误差和样本容量     

吴云  周硕愚  孙建中 《大地测量与地球动力学》1994,(1)

根据关联指数的定义，推导了ＧＰ法计算关联指数时的观测数据误差与关联指数误差的关系，导出了任意两个嵌入空间维上关联指数之差的表达式，并提出了一种确定样本容量限的方法。  相似文献   

温度和饵料对双刺纺锤水蚤产卵率和孵化率的影响     

孙晓红  孙松  李超伦  王世伟 《海洋科学集刊》2009,49(49):78-86

Acartia bifilosa (Copepoda: Calanoida) is a common species in offing of global waters and it often becomes dominant species in some estuaries. This species develops different strategy according to variation of environment. Despite its ecological role, Acartia bifilosa also has been concerned as live feeds in aquaculture, but study on egg production rate of this species in saturated diet in different temperature and different diet is so far not available. In order to interpret the importance of temperature and diet on natural population variation and also on aquaculture as foods of larval fish, the functional response of reproductive success of Acartia bifilosa was quantified in the laboratory using different temperatures and diets. Acartia bifilosa was captured in Jiaozhou Bay and acclimated to corresponding temperature for 3~4 days. In order to reduce the effect of large extent temperature range on organism, we captured Acartia bifilosa from March to June and acclimated them to temperature which is adjacent to natural temperature. Daily egg production rate (EPR, eggs female-1day-1) was detected for 11~15 days at 5 different temperatures ranged from 8.0 to 23 °C and all the females was feed on saturated diet all through the experiments. EPR on first day was not calculated in the mean EPR to eliminate the effect of different diets. This result showed that Acartia bifilosa spawned continuously during the experiment days and no obvious regulation was found. EPR was positively correlated with temperature from 8.0 to 23 °C. The highest mean EPR was observed at 23 °C (7.3 eggs female-1day-1), and the lowest value was found at 8 °C (3.8 eggs female-1day-1). The effect of diets on EPR was evaluated at two different temperatures (8.0 °C and 12.5 °C). Same trends were found at the two temperatures: mean EPR fed on Chaetoceros sp. was higher than that fed on Skeletonema costatum, and during the 14-day experiments, EPR was higher for females fed on Skeletonema costatum than chaetoceros sp. in the first few days (3~5 days), but it changed reversely in the subsequent days until the end of the experiments. Hatched eggs were observed in the two experiments at temperature 8°C and 12.5 °C and no diapause eggs were found. The hatching success rate was low at 8°C but reached 93.2% at 12.5 °C. According to the results in this paper, we detected the comfortable temperature range for EPR, and evaluated the effect of Skeletonema costatum which often brings out red tide in natural waters. These results are beneficial to ecological research for explaining population variation and population recruitment of this species, These data also can be used in Acartia bifilosa aquaculture.  相似文献   

临沂市做好集约用地文章保障经济可持续发展          下载免费PDF全文

庞西祥  臧运永  张永翼  孙延龙 《山东国土资源》2006,22(4):10-12

临沂市认真落实国土资源管理基本国策,成立了由市政府主要负责同志任主任的全市国土资源管理委员会。特别是适应国家加强宏观调控及建设节约型社会的要求,坚持科学发展观,把节约集约用地作为重中之重来抓,以稳步推进市辖区旧城、旧村改造为突破口,不断开辟存量土地挖潜和集约利用的新途径,走出了一条立足存量抓挖潜、节约集约促发展的用地路子,推动了全市经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展。1大力推进旧城旧村整合改造近年来,临沂市把旧城旧村改造作为提升城市形象品位,不断改善城乡居民生活条件和挖掘存量土地开发潜力的重要举措。两年来,全…  相似文献   

ISO SWS Spectroscopy of Proto-Planetary Nebulae     

Bruce J. Hrivnak  Kevin Volk  Sun Kwok 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1997,255(1-2):477-478

We are obtaining low- (SWS01) and medium-resolution (SWS06) spectra of PPNe to investigate spectral features arising in these transitional objects. Three sources with the 21 μm feature have been confirmed, one new source found, and evidence of some substructure seen. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

洱海近区非潮汐重力变化的研究     

翦大西  孙少安  刘力 《大地测量与地球动力学》1993,(3)

本文给出了洱海水体变化对局部重力场影响的解析式和量级,并且将理论结果与实测的水文、流动重力及定点重力分析结果作了比较,结果表明:影响的程度因距洱海的距离而异。在台站重力测量中,由水体变化产生的干扰淹没在零漂之中(约占每日零漂量的2％),潮汐主频段上没有明显的干扰信号;而对流动重力测量,在水体变化大的情况下,部分测点所产生的变化可以达到10×10~(-8)m/s~2。  相似文献   

基于地面试验的植被覆盖率估算模型及其影响因素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田静  苏红波  孙晓敏  陈少辉 《国土资源遥感》2009,(3):1-6

以植被覆盖率的遥感反演为研究主线,以玉米作物为例,在基于地面试验获得作物光谱、叶面积指数和多角度覆盖率的基础上,对目前普遍采用的两种基于植被指数的植被覆盖率估算模型进行了精度比较,同时对植被覆盖率反演的影响因子(叶面积指数、植被空间分布和观测角度)进行了分析.由此得到:估算植被覆盖率的最优植被指数为归一化植被指数;叶面积指数对植被指数与植被覆盖率间关系的影响随植被的生长不断增大;植被空间分布对垂直覆盖率的估算影响很小.对于多角度覆盖率有这样的规律,即在4种空间分布下,以0°观测天顶角(VZA)为中心,在相反方位角上随VZA的增加,覆盖率值基本呈对称分布;在玉米刚出苗时,覆盖率随VZA的增加而增加,当VZA=0°时达到最小值,而随着玉米的进一步生长,4种分布条件下覆盖率随VZA的增加反而降低,在VZA=0°时达到最大值.  相似文献   

Contemporary processes of environmental information in the atmosphere-glacier-runoff system in an area of typical monsoon temperate glacier     

He  Yuanqing  Yao  Tandong  Zhang  Xiaojun  Chen  Tuo  Yang  Meixue  Sun  Weizhen  Li  Fengxia 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2001,44(1):275-283

Sampling was carried out at Baishui No. 1, the largest glacier on Mt. Yulong, China, during the summers of 1999 and 2000, to investigate the spatial variations of oxygen isotopes in the atmosphere-glacier-river system. The results confirm that there is an inverse relation between the oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation and air temperature/precipitation amount. This suggests that a strong “precipitation amount effect” exists in this typical monsoon temperate-glacier region. There are marked differences of the δ¹⁸O values of winter-accumulated snow, glacial meltwater, summer precipitation and the glacier-fed river water. Spatial and temporal variations of isotopic composition are controlled by climatic conditions. Isotopic fractionation and differentiation occur during phase changes, snow-to-ice and ice-to-meltwater transformations, and runoff processes. Variations of stable isotopes in glacier runoff can indicate variations of sources of supply, as well as different discharge-related processes. Ionic changes occur as a result of meltwater contact with glacier bed materials.

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Sea-Level Change Over the China Sea and Its Vicinity Derived from 25-Year T/P Series Altimeter Data     

Jianhua Wan  Qinting Sun  Shanwei Liu  Yinlong Li 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(12):1939-1947

The characteristics of sea-level change in the China Sea and its vicinity are studied by combining TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P), Jason-1, Jason-2, and Jason-3 altimeter data. First, the sea-surface height is computed by using monthly data via collinear adjustment, regional selection, and crossover adjustment. The sea-level anomaly (SLA) from October 1992 to July 2017 is calculated based on the difference that is obtained by the value derived from the inverse distance weighting method to interpolate the CNES_CLS15 model value at a normal point. By analyzing the satellite data at the same time in orbit, three mean bias groups over the China Sea and its vicinity are obtained: the difference between T/P and Jason-1 is ??11.76 cm, the difference between Jason-1 and Jason-2 is 9.6 cm, and the difference between Jason-2 and Jason-3 is 2.42 cm. To establish an SLA series for 25 years in the study area, the SLAs are corrected. Mean rate of sea-level rise of the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea of 4.87 mm/a, 2.68 mm/a, 2.88 mm/a, and 4.67 mm/a, respectively, is found by analyzing the series of SLAs.  相似文献